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May 15, 2024 | Doug Frawley, CFP®, CPA
Navigating the world of personal finance can sometimes feel like deciphering a complex puzzle, but among the many choices, one standout option is the Health Savings Account (HSA).
It’s a versatile tool designed to bolster financial well-being, particularly in managing healthcare expenses. And with the IRS increasing contribution limits in 2024, the HSA’s appeal is even greater.
In this issue, we’ll delve into what an HSA is, who can qualify for one, and how to leverage the expanded contribution limits set for 2024.
What’s an HSA?
A Health Savings Account (HSA) is like a special piggy bank for healthcare expenses but with extra perks. It’s specifically crafted for individuals enrolled in High Deductible Health Plans (HDHPs) to stash away funds for medical needs.
What makes the HSA shine are its threefold tax benefits:
- Pre-Tax Contributions: You can put money into your HSA before taxes are taken out, which lowers your taxable income.
- Tax-Free Growth: Any money you earn within the HSA, through investments or interest, grows tax-free.
- Tax-Free Withdrawals: When you use the funds for qualified medical expenses, you don’t pay federal taxes on them.
This triple-tax advantage makes the HSA a powerful financial planning tool, serving not only current healthcare costs but also future medical needs.
One of the standout features of HSAs is their flexibility.
Unlike Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs), where you lose unused funds at the end of the year, HSAs allow for rollovers. Any money you don’t spend in a year stays in your account, ready for future healthcare needs.
Moreover, HSAs are portable, meaning you can take them with you even if you change jobs, providing a continuous solution for long-term healthcare funding.
Who can qualify for an HSA?
To tap into the benefits of an HSA, you need to meet certain criteria.
First, you must be enrolled in a qualifying HDHP. These plans typically come with higher deductibles and lower monthly premiums compared to traditional health insurance.
In addition, you cannot be claimed as a dependent on someone else’s tax return, and you cannot be enrolled in Medicare.
Once you have an HDHP, setting up an HSA is relatively straightforward. You can do this through various financial institutions that offer HSA services.
These institutions often provide convenient tools like debit cards, making it easy to pay for qualified medical expenses such as doctor visits and prescriptions.
2024 Contribution Limits and How to Get Started
The IRS has brought some good news for HSA enthusiasts in 2024. Individuals with self-only HDHP coverage can now contribute up to $4,150, up from $3,850 in 2023, marking a 7.8% increase.
For those with family coverage, the contribution limit rises to $8,300, a boost of 7.1% from $7,750 in 2023.
Don’t worry if you’re a bit older; the IRS hasn’t forgotten about you. Individuals aged 55+ can still make an additional catch-up contribution of $1,000, maintaining the same figure as in 2023.
These expanded limits open up more opportunities for saving and investing in your healthcare financial future.
To take full advantage of these changes, here’s what you can do:
- Confirm Your Eligibility: Make sure you’re enrolled in an HDHP and meet all other HSA requirements.
- Choose an HSA Provider: Look into banks, credit unions, or insurance companies offering HSAs, considering factors like fees and investment options.
- Open Your Account: Provide the necessary personal information to the HSA provider and complete the signup process.
- Contribute: Decide on your contribution amount considering the new limits and set up deposits into your HSA.
- Use the Funds: Pay for qualified medical expenses with your HSA funds, keeping thorough records and receipts for tax purposes.
In closing, the increased contribution limits for HSAs in 2024 bring forth a valuable opportunity for both current and prospective account holders.
With its triple-tax benefits, flexibility, and now expanded contribution possibilities, the HSA stands as a potent tool in managing healthcare expenses and planning for the future.
By understanding how HSAs work and capitalizing on the new limits, you can integrate this financial tool seamlessly into your overall financial plan so you can better prepare for whatever healthcare expenses come your way.
It’s never too late to consider starting or adding to your HSA to build a stronger financial safety net for your health.
If you have any questions or have been considering hiring an advisor, then schedule a free consultation with one of our advisors today. There’s no risk or obligation—let's just talk.
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